what ideas spread from the new world came to the the old world
Columbian Exchange - The Erstwhile World Meets The New Earth
ten. Columbus's Landfall and Contact
Christopher Columbus, Italian navigator, and explorer first fabricated landfall in the New Globe on Oct 12, 1492. His original aim was to sail to the W Indies using a new route and instead he found the Americas which he named afterward Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian cartographer. He landed on an island he named San Salvador for Spain which he soon left to explore more than of the New Globe.
9. Mineral Wealth
The 350 years of Spanish military machine control of the New World produced so much gilt and silvery and other precious gems that it made Spain a major European ability. Gilt was sent dorsum to Spain and used as decorations inside churches and cathedrals. Information technology was also utilized by the Castilian monarchy to pay off their debts and became the standard currency used in ownership appurtenances from other nations.
8. Enslavement of Natives
Almost of the Americas in the 15th century were exclusively populated by Indian ethnic peoples. When Columbus saw how easily they could be enslaved he wasted no time in the process. He originally started enslaving native peoples in the West Indies. During his years in the New Earth, Columbus began propagating his policies of forced labor using the indigenous Americans for reaping profit. The natives served as mine laborers and plantation workers nether the control of their European masters.
7. Crops and Introduced Wild Plants
Columbus took many crops and wild plants from the New Globe and brought them to Europe. Some of these are potatoes, tomatoes, and maize. Asia also received new vegetables from the New Globe such equally chili and potatoes. Other produce from Africa and Asia too reached the Americas such as coffee, sugar cane, chocolate, oranges, bananas, paprika, and pineapples. Condom trees were also introduced to Africa.
6. Livestock and Wild Animals
The Spaniards brought along with them their livestock equally well as domesticated pets to the New World. Soon cargo ships were loaded with donkeys, mules, goats, chickens, large dogs, cats, pigs, cattle, horses, bees, and sheep. Some of these animals similar the horse altered the history of many native Indian tribes. Conversely, dogs and pigs became pests as they rooted out the small vegetable plots of the American natives. The introduced species as well became hazard to the local animal species.
5. Transfer of Religion
The first conversion to Christianity of the Amerindians was under Columbus' management. The European belief that they were superior to the natives was first and foremost in their minds. Language transfer was closely linked to the Amerindians' credence of Christianity. It also helped in closing the gap in trading with the natives. Although at first there was some resistance to Christianity, the natives were won over past the gifts of horse and rifles which helped them in their daily quest for food.
4. Diseases
Malaria was a huge problem bugging Europeans in the Old World for a long fourth dimension, simply after the discovery of quinine from South America, relief was not far away. The Spaniards brought with them diseases such equally measles, smallpox, and yellow fever which devastated the native Indian populations of the New World. Incas and other subgroups were badly affected. The estimated death in the New World caused by these strange diseases accounted for about 80-95% mortality in the Amerindian population. Sexual diseases also became prevalent amidst the sailors and infected the natives as well.
3. Colonization
Colonization of the New World started in 1492 when Columbus start imposed Christianity and Spanish domination in the Caribbean region. The colonization involved the looting of several Due south American countries every bit Castilian protectorates and colonies under the rule of Spanish governors. The domination was more to the benefit of Spain than the New World. The Spanish dominion in the Americas brought justice, freedom, and equality. It as well put a stop to the Inca tradition of human sacrifice. As a result of the colonization, 31 new countries were created out of the American continent.
2. Discrimination of Native
The Spaniards always thought of themselves as the master of the Amerindians who were inferiors and could only be saved through credence of Christianity. This conventionalities created a rift betwixt the colonists and the natives. At the start, bug would plow into bloodbaths and Indian raids into European settlements. But equally Christianity spread, less resistance was met turning most natives into slave labor. A few Spaniards from the ruling course were against the ill-handling of the natives. The spread of Christianity also vanquished the Inca civilization. Ethnic Indians and Incas were powerless against the mod weaponry of the conquistadors.
one. Historical Significance and Legacy
The Europeans brought to the New Globe pregnant changes to the lives of the Amerindians. These changes affected the native population in many negative aspects. The decimation of entire Amerindian populations was not uncommon due to slavery or diseases foreign to them. Misunderstandings and search for gold were settled by the genocide of entire cities. Some Spanish governors were, all the same, honest in their role equally they dispensed justice. The introduction of Christianity and the cultural sensation brought well-nigh by the Europeans still is felt today.
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Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/columbian-exchange-the-old-world-meets-the-new-world.html
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